26th Sep 2002 [SBWID-5269]
COMMAND
Raptor Firewall FTP Bounce vulnerability
SYSTEMS AFFECTED
Tested on Raptor 6.5.3i on Sun Solaris 7
PROBLEM
Roy Hills [http://www.nta-monitor.com/] found following regarding
Raptor Firewall :
The Raptor Firewall can make an FTP server behind it vulnerable to the
well-known FTP bounce vulnerability even if the FTP server used is not
susceptible to this issue.
Overview
========
While performing a penetration test for a customer, we discovered that
their FTP server was vulnerable to the well-known FTP Bounce attack
from the Internet. However, subsequent conversation with the customer
showed that the FTP server itself (a recent version of wu-ftp) was not
vulnerable to the FTP bounce attack.
It appears that the Raptor Firewall's FTP proxy was somehow making the
FTP server vulnerable to the FTP bounce vulnerability even though the
FTP server itself was immune to this problem.
The Firewall vendor (Symantec) have been informed of this issue.
Environment
===========
Firewall: Raptor 6.5.3i on Sun Solaris 7
FTP Server: wu-ftpd on internal network with anonymous access
Config: Using built-in Raptor FTP proxy for inbound FTP access from Internet
Analysis
========
We verified and analysed the vulnerability using the following setup:
1. "attacker" - A Linux system on the Internet that connects to the FTP
server and exploits the vulnerability
2. "victim" - A second Linux system on the Internet that is the target
of the bounce attack
3. "server" - The FTP server. External address 194.217.26.147, internal
10.1.13.5
4. "Firewall" - The Raptor Firewall
We verified the FTP bounce vulnerability from the Internet and used the
"tcpdump" packet sniffer on the Internet "attacker", the Internet
"victim" (target of the ftpbounce test) and the FTP server to determine
what was going on.
It turns out that the Raptor Firewall re-writes the inbound FTP "PORT"
command and changes the IP address to be the Hacker's IP rather than
the Victim's, and the port number to be another ephemeral port. This
means that the FTP server cannot detect the FTP bounce attack because
it sees the correct IP address (the one of the hacker rather than the
victim) and an ephemeral port. However, when the FTP Server makes the
outbound connection to this IP address and port, the Firewall re-writes
the IP address and port in the packet to be the IP address and port of
the victim which was originally specified by the Hacker.
Thus, the Raptor Firewall prevents the FTP Server from detecting the
FTP bounce attack, and permits the attack to take place. Because the
FTP Server will always see the "correct" IP address and port in the
PORT command, it cannot determine that an FTP bounce attack is being
carried out and will accept the command.
Further information
===================
Further information, including annotated "tcpdump" packet traces are
available at:
http://www.nta-monitor.com/news/raptor-set.htm
SOLUTION
Nothing yet.